Research suggests that the pathways to depression may differ between women and men due to various factors. Scientists believe this could be influenced by biological factors, cultural expectations, and different life experiences.
A review of studies found that women’s symptoms of depression often differ from men’s. Women are more likely to experience symptoms such as fatigue, irritability, and sleep disturbances, alongside depression. Additionally, research indicates that women may be more prone to weight gain than men, which is often attributed to a higher incidence of emotional eating.
Hormonal changes in women also play a significant role in how and when depression affects them. Studies have shown:
- Girls with a family history of depression are more likely to experience the onset of depression at puberty.
- Women with depression often experience more severe symptoms during the premenstrual phase of their cycle, even when taking antidepressants.
- Postpartum depression, which occurs after childbirth, affects 1 in 8 women.
• A woman’s risk of depression increases during the transition to menopause.